Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinikam | om klinik |
| 2SG: | klinikat | ot klinik |
| 3SG: | klinikeš | ok/ogeš klinik |
| 1PL: | klinikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klinik |
| 2PL: | klinikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klinik |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑t | ogə̑t klinik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinikə̑m | šə̑m klinik |
| 2SG: | klinikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klinik |
| 3SG: | klinike | ə̑š klinik |
| 1PL: | klinikna | ə̑šna klinik |
| 2PL: | klinikda | ə̑šda klinik |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑č́ | ə̑št klinik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinikə̑nam | klinikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klinikə̑nat | klinikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klinikə̑n | klinikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klinikə̑nna | klinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klinikə̑nda | klinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑nə̑t | klinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinikam ə̑l'e | om klinik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klinikat ə̑l'e | ot klinik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klinikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klinik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klinikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klinik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klinikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klinik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klinik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinikam ulmaš | om klinik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klinikat ulmaš | ot klinik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klinikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klinik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klinikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klinik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klinikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klinik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klinik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinikə̑nam ə̑l'e | klinikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klinikə̑nat ə̑l'e | klinikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klinikə̑n ə̑l'e | klinikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klinikə̑nna ə̑l'e | klinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klinikə̑nda ə̑l'e | klinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinikə̑nam ulmaš | klinikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klinikə̑nat ulmaš | klinikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klinikə̑n ulmaš | klinikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klinikə̑nna ulmaš | klinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klinikə̑nda ulmaš | klinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klinik | it klinik |
| 3SG: | klinikše | ə̑nže klinik |
| 1PL: | (klinikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klinik) |
| 2PL: | kliniksa | ida klinik |
| 3PL: | klinikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klinik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kliniknem | ə̑nem klinik |
| 2SG: | kliniknet | ə̑net klinik |
| 3SG: | klinikneže | ə̑než klinik |
| 1PL: | kliniknena | ə̑nena klinik |
| 2PL: | klinikneda | ə̑neda klinik |
| 3PL: | kliniknešt | ə̑nešt klinik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kliniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klinik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kliniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klinik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klinikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klinik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kliniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klinik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klinikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klinik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kliniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klinik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kliniknet ulmaš | ə̑net klinik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klinikneže ulmaš | ə̑než klinik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klinikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klinik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kliniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klinik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klinikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klinikman |
| Active participle: | klinikše |
| Passive participle: | klinikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klinikšaš |
| Negative participle: | klinikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klinikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klinikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | klinikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klinikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klinikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klinikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klinikdə̑maš |
