Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakem | om kloake |
| 2SG: | kloaket | ot kloake |
| 3SG: | kloaka | ok/ogeš kloake |
| 1PL: | kloakena | ona/ogə̑na kloake |
| 2PL: | kloakeda | oda/ogə̑da kloake |
| 3PL: | kloakat | ogə̑t kloake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kloake |
| 2SG: | kloakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kloake |
| 3SG: | kloakə̑š | ə̑š kloake |
| 1PL: | kloakə̑šna | ə̑šna kloake |
| 2PL: | kloakə̑šda | ə̑šda kloake |
| 3PL: | kloakə̑št | ə̑št kloake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakenam | kloaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kloakenat | kloaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kloaken | kloaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kloakenna | kloaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kloakenda | kloaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kloakenə̑t | kloaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakem ə̑l'e | om kloake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kloaket ə̑l'e | ot kloake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kloaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kloake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kloakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kloake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kloakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kloake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kloakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kloake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakem ulmaš | om kloake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kloaket ulmaš | ot kloake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kloaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kloake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kloakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kloake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kloakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kloake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kloakat ulmaš | ogə̑t kloake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakenam ə̑l'e | kloaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kloakenat ə̑l'e | kloaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kloaken ə̑l'e | kloaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kloakenna ə̑l'e | kloaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kloakenda ə̑l'e | kloaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kloaken ə̑l'e | kloaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakenam ulmaš | kloaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kloakenat ulmaš | kloaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kloaken ulmaš | kloaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kloakenna ulmaš | kloaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kloakenda ulmaš | kloaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kloaken ulmaš | kloaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kloake | it kloake |
| 3SG: | kloakə̑že | ə̑nže kloake |
| 1PL: | (kloakena) | (ona/ogə̑na kloake) |
| 2PL: | kloakə̑za | ida kloake |
| 3PL: | kloakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kloake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakə̑nem | ə̑nem kloake |
| 2SG: | kloakə̑net | ə̑net kloake |
| 3SG: | kloakə̑neže | ə̑než kloake |
| 1PL: | kloakə̑nena | ə̑nena kloake |
| 2PL: | kloakə̑neda | ə̑neda kloake |
| 3PL: | kloakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kloake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kloakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kloake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kloakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kloake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kloakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kloake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kloakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kloake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kloakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kloake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kloakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kloake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kloakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kloake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kloakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kloake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kloakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kloake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kloakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kloake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kloakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kloakə̑man |
| Active participle: | kloakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kloakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kloakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kloakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kloaken |
| Negative gerund: | kloakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kloakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kloakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kloakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kloakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kloakə̑də̑maš |
