Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonam | om klon |
| 2SG: | klonat | ot klon |
| 3SG: | kloneš | ok/ogeš klon |
| 1PL: | klonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klon |
| 2PL: | klonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klon |
| 3PL: | klonə̑t | ogə̑t klon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klońə̑m | šə̑m klon |
| 2SG: | klońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klon |
| 3SG: | klońo | ə̑š klon |
| 1PL: | klonna | ə̑šna klon |
| 2PL: | klonda | ə̑šda klon |
| 3PL: | klońə̑č́ | ə̑št klon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonə̑nam | klonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klonə̑nat | klonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klonə̑n | klonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klonə̑nna | klonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klonə̑nda | klonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klonə̑nə̑t | klonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonam ə̑l'e | om klon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klonat ə̑l'e | ot klon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kloneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonam ulmaš | om klon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klonat ulmaš | ot klon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kloneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonə̑nam ə̑l'e | klonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klonə̑nat ə̑l'e | klonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klonə̑n ə̑l'e | klonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klonə̑nna ə̑l'e | klonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klonə̑nda ə̑l'e | klonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonə̑nam ulmaš | klonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klonə̑nat ulmaš | klonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klonə̑n ulmaš | klonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klonə̑nna ulmaš | klonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klonə̑nda ulmaš | klonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klon | it klon |
| 3SG: | klonžo | ə̑nže klon |
| 1PL: | (klonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klon) |
| 2PL: | klonza | ida klon |
| 3PL: | klonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonnem | ə̑nem klon |
| 2SG: | klonnet | ə̑net klon |
| 3SG: | klonneže | ə̑než klon |
| 1PL: | klonnena | ə̑nena klon |
| 2PL: | klonneda | ə̑neda klon |
| 3PL: | klonnešt | ə̑nešt klon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klonnet ulmaš | ə̑net klon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klonneže ulmaš | ə̑než klon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klonman |
| Active participle: | klonšo |
| Passive participle: | klonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klonšaš |
| Negative participle: | klondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | klonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klondə̑maš |
