Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounam | om kloun |
| 2SG: | klounat | ot kloun |
| 3SG: | klouneš | ok/ogeš kloun |
| 1PL: | klounə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kloun |
| 2PL: | klounə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kloun |
| 3PL: | klounə̑t | ogə̑t kloun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klouńə̑m | šə̑m kloun |
| 2SG: | klouńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kloun |
| 3SG: | klouńo | ə̑š kloun |
| 1PL: | klounna | ə̑šna kloun |
| 2PL: | klounda | ə̑šda kloun |
| 3PL: | klouńə̑č́ | ə̑št kloun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounə̑nam | klounə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klounə̑nat | klounə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klounə̑n | klounə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klounə̑nna | klounə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klounə̑nda | klounə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klounə̑nə̑t | klounə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounam ə̑l'e | om kloun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klounat ə̑l'e | ot kloun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klouneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kloun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klounə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kloun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klounə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kloun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klounə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kloun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounam ulmaš | om kloun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klounat ulmaš | ot kloun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klouneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kloun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klounə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kloun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klounə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kloun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klounə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kloun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounə̑nam ə̑l'e | klounə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klounə̑nat ə̑l'e | klounə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klounə̑n ə̑l'e | klounə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klounə̑nna ə̑l'e | klounə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klounə̑nda ə̑l'e | klounə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klounə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klounə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounə̑nam ulmaš | klounə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klounə̑nat ulmaš | klounə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klounə̑n ulmaš | klounə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klounə̑nna ulmaš | klounə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klounə̑nda ulmaš | klounə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klounə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klounə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kloun | it kloun |
| 3SG: | klounžo | ə̑nže kloun |
| 1PL: | (klounə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kloun) |
| 2PL: | klounza | ida kloun |
| 3PL: | klounə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kloun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounnem | ə̑nem kloun |
| 2SG: | klounnet | ə̑net kloun |
| 3SG: | klounneže | ə̑než kloun |
| 1PL: | klounnena | ə̑nena kloun |
| 2PL: | klounneda | ə̑neda kloun |
| 3PL: | klounnešt | ə̑nešt kloun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klounnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kloun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klounnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kloun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klounneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kloun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klounnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kloun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klounneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kloun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klounnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kloun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klounnet ulmaš | ə̑net kloun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klounneže ulmaš | ə̑než kloun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klounneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kloun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klounnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kloun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klounaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klounman |
| Active participle: | klounšo |
| Passive participle: | klounmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klounšaš |
| Negative participle: | kloundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klounə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klounde |
| Gerund of prior action: | klounmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klounmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klounšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klounmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kloundə̑maš |
