Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕam | om kʎut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕat | ot kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kʎut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna kʎut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕət | ogət kʎut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕəm | ʃəm kʎut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕo | əʃ kʎut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕna | əʃna kʎut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕda | əʃda kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt kʎut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕənam | kʎut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕənat | kʎut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕən | kʎut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕənːa | kʎut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕənda | kʎut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕənət | kʎut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕam əʎe | om kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕat əʎe | ot kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕənam əʎe | kʎut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕənat əʎe | kʎut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕən əʎe | kʎut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕənːa əʎe | kʎut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕənda əʎe | kʎut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕənət əʎe | kʎut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | kʎut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | kʎut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | kʎut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | kʎut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | kʎut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | kʎut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕ | it kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe kʎut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (kʎut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna kʎut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕsa | ida kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kʎut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕnem | ənem kʎut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕnet | ənet kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ kʎut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕnena | ənena kʎut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕneda | əneda kʎut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt kʎut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kʎut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kʎut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kʎut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kʎut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kʎut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kʎut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | kʎut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | kʎut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kʎut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kʎut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kʎut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | kʎut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kʎut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kʎut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kʎut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kʎut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kʎut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
