Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkem | om kʎuʃko |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃket | ot kʎuʃko |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃka | ok/ogeʃ kʎuʃko |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkena | ona/ogəna kʎuʃko |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkeda | oda/ogəda kʎuʃko |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkat | ogət kʎuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkəʃəm | ʃəm kʎuʃko |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kʎuʃko |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃkəʃ | əʃ kʎuʃko |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkəʃna | əʃna kʎuʃko |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkəʃda | əʃda kʎuʃko |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkəʃt | əʃt kʎuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkenam | kʎuʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃkenat | kʎuʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃken | kʎuʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkenːa | kʎuʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkenda | kʎuʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkenət | kʎuʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkem əʎe | om kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃket əʎe | ot kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkat əʎe | ogət kʎuʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkem ulmaʃ | om kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃket ulmaʃ | ot kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkenam əʎe | kʎuʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃkenat əʎe | kʎuʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃken əʎe | kʎuʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkenːa əʎe | kʎuʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkenda əʎe | kʎuʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃken əʎe | kʎuʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkenam ulmaʃ | kʎuʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃkenat ulmaʃ | kʎuʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃken ulmaʃ | kʎuʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkenːa ulmaʃ | kʎuʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkenda ulmaʃ | kʎuʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃken ulmaʃ | kʎuʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃko | it kʎuʃko |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃkəʒo | ənʒe kʎuʃko |
| 1PL: | (kʎuʃkena) | (ona/ogəna kʎuʃko) |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkəza | ida kʎuʃko |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkəʃt | ənəʃt kʎuʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkənem | ənem kʎuʃko |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃkənet | ənet kʎuʃko |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃkəneʒe | əneʒ kʎuʃko |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkənena | ənena kʎuʃko |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkəneda | əneda kʎuʃko |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkəneʃt | əneʃt kʎuʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kʎuʃkənem əʎe | ənem kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃkənena əʎe | ənet kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kʎuʃkənena əʎe | ənena kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkəneda əʎe | əneda kʎuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kʎuʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kʎuʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kʎuʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kʎuʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kʎuʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kʎuʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kʎuʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kʎuʃkəman |
| Active participle: | kʎuʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kʎuʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kʎuʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kʎuʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kʎuʃken |
| Negative gerund: | kʎuʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kʎuʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kʎuʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kʎuʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kʎuʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kʎuʃkədəmaʃ |
