Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkem | om kl'opko |
| 2SG: | kl'opket | ot kl'opko |
| 3SG: | kl'opka | ok/ogeš kl'opko |
| 1PL: | kl'opkena | ona/ogə̑na kl'opko |
| 2PL: | kl'opkeda | oda/ogə̑da kl'opko |
| 3PL: | kl'opkat | ogə̑t kl'opko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kl'opko |
| 2SG: | kl'opkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kl'opko |
| 3SG: | kl'opkə̑š | ə̑š kl'opko |
| 1PL: | kl'opkə̑šna | ə̑šna kl'opko |
| 2PL: | kl'opkə̑šda | ə̑šda kl'opko |
| 3PL: | kl'opkə̑št | ə̑št kl'opko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkenam | kl'opken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kl'opkenat | kl'opken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kl'opken | kl'opken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kl'opkenna | kl'opken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kl'opkenda | kl'opken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kl'opkenə̑t | kl'opken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkem ə̑l'e | om kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kl'opket ə̑l'e | ot kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kl'opka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kl'opkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kl'opkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kl'opkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kl'opko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkem ulmaš | om kl'opko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kl'opket ulmaš | ot kl'opko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kl'opka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kl'opko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kl'opkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kl'opko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kl'opkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kl'opko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kl'opkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kl'opko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkenam ə̑l'e | kl'opken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kl'opkenat ə̑l'e | kl'opken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kl'opken ə̑l'e | kl'opken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kl'opkenna ə̑l'e | kl'opken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kl'opkenda ə̑l'e | kl'opken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kl'opken ə̑l'e | kl'opken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkenam ulmaš | kl'opken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kl'opkenat ulmaš | kl'opken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kl'opken ulmaš | kl'opken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kl'opkenna ulmaš | kl'opken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kl'opkenda ulmaš | kl'opken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kl'opken ulmaš | kl'opken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kl'opko | it kl'opko |
| 3SG: | kl'opkə̑žo | ə̑nže kl'opko |
| 1PL: | (kl'opkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kl'opko) |
| 2PL: | kl'opkə̑za | ida kl'opko |
| 3PL: | kl'opkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kl'opko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkə̑nem | ə̑nem kl'opko |
| 2SG: | kl'opkə̑net | ə̑net kl'opko |
| 3SG: | kl'opkə̑neže | ə̑než kl'opko |
| 1PL: | kl'opkə̑nena | ə̑nena kl'opko |
| 2PL: | kl'opkə̑neda | ə̑neda kl'opko |
| 3PL: | kl'opkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kl'opko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kl'opkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kl'opkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kl'opkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kl'opkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kl'opkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kl'opko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kl'opkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kl'opko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kl'opkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kl'opko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kl'opkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kl'opko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kl'opkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kl'opko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kl'opkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kl'opko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kl'opkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kl'opkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kl'opkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kl'opkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kl'opkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kl'opkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kl'opken |
| Negative gerund: | kl'opkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kl'opkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kl'opkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kl'opkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kl'opkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kl'opkə̑də̑maš |
