Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tam | om knagakeβə̑t |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tat | ot knagakeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑teš | ok/ogeš knagakeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na knagakeβə̑t |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da knagakeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑t | ogə̑t knagakeβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑m | šə̑m knagakeβə̑t |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ knagakeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑te | ə̑š knagakeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tna | ə̑šna knagakeβə̑t |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tda | ə̑šda knagakeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑č́ | ə̑št knagakeβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nam | knagakeβə̑tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nat | knagakeβə̑tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑n | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nna | knagakeβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nda | knagakeβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nə̑t | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tam ə̑l'e | om knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tat ə̑l'e | ot knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tam ulmaš | om knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tat ulmaš | ot knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nam ə̑l'e | knagakeβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nat ə̑l'e | knagakeβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ə̑l'e | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nna ə̑l'e | knagakeβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nda ə̑l'e | knagakeβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nam ulmaš | knagakeβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nat ulmaš | knagakeβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ulmaš | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nna ulmaš | knagakeβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nda ulmaš | knagakeβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | knagakeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑t | it knagakeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tše | ə̑nže knagakeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | (knagakeβə̑tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na knagakeβə̑t) |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tsa | ida knagakeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št knagakeβə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tnem | ə̑nem knagakeβə̑t |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tnet | ə̑net knagakeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tneže | ə̑než knagakeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tnena | ə̑nena knagakeβə̑t |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tneda | ə̑neda knagakeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt knagakeβə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt knagakeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt knagakeβə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | knagakeβə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | knagakeβə̑tman |
| Active participle: | knagakeβə̑tše |
| Passive participle: | knagakeβə̑tme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | knagakeβə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | knagakeβə̑tdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | knagakeβə̑tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | knagakeβə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | knagakeβə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | knagakeβə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | knagakeβə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | knagakeβə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | knagakeβə̑tdə̑maš |
