Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́em | om knagač́e |
| 2SG: | knagač́et | ot knagač́e |
| 3SG: | knagač́a | ok/ogeš knagač́e |
| 1PL: | knagač́ena | ona/ogə̑na knagač́e |
| 2PL: | knagač́eda | oda/ogə̑da knagač́e |
| 3PL: | knagač́at | ogə̑t knagač́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m knagač́e |
| 2SG: | knagač́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ knagač́e |
| 3SG: | knagač́ə̑š | ə̑š knagač́e |
| 1PL: | knagač́ə̑šna | ə̑šna knagač́e |
| 2PL: | knagač́ə̑šda | ə̑šda knagač́e |
| 3PL: | knagač́ə̑št | ə̑št knagač́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́enam | knagač́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | knagač́enat | knagač́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | knagač́en | knagač́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | knagač́enna | knagač́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | knagač́enda | knagač́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | knagač́enə̑t | knagač́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́em ə̑l'e | om knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knagač́et ə̑l'e | ot knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knagač́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knagač́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knagač́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knagač́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t knagač́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́em ulmaš | om knagač́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knagač́et ulmaš | ot knagač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knagač́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš knagač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knagač́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na knagač́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knagač́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da knagač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knagač́at ulmaš | ogə̑t knagač́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́enam ə̑l'e | knagač́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knagač́enat ə̑l'e | knagač́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knagač́en ə̑l'e | knagač́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knagač́enna ə̑l'e | knagač́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knagač́enda ə̑l'e | knagač́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knagač́en ə̑l'e | knagač́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́enam ulmaš | knagač́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knagač́enat ulmaš | knagač́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knagač́en ulmaš | knagač́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knagač́enna ulmaš | knagač́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knagač́enda ulmaš | knagač́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knagač́en ulmaš | knagač́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knagač́e | it knagač́e |
| 3SG: | knagač́ə̑že | ə̑nže knagač́e |
| 1PL: | (knagač́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na knagač́e) |
| 2PL: | knagač́ə̑za | ida knagač́e |
| 3PL: | knagač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št knagač́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́ə̑nem | ə̑nem knagač́e |
| 2SG: | knagač́ə̑net | ə̑net knagač́e |
| 3SG: | knagač́ə̑neže | ə̑než knagač́e |
| 1PL: | knagač́ə̑nena | ə̑nena knagač́e |
| 2PL: | knagač́ə̑neda | ə̑neda knagač́e |
| 3PL: | knagač́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt knagač́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagač́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knagač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knagač́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knagač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knagač́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda knagač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knagač́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt knagač́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knagač́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net knagač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knagač́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než knagač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | knagač́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda knagač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knagač́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt knagač́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | knagač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | knagač́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | knagač́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | knagač́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | knagač́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | knagač́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | knagač́en |
| Negative gerund: | knagač́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | knagač́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | knagač́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | knagač́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | knagač́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | knagač́ə̑də̑maš |
