Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkem | om knopko |
| 2SG: | knopket | ot knopko |
| 3SG: | knopka | ok/ogeš knopko |
| 1PL: | knopkena | ona/ogə̑na knopko |
| 2PL: | knopkeda | oda/ogə̑da knopko |
| 3PL: | knopkat | ogə̑t knopko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m knopko |
| 2SG: | knopkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ knopko |
| 3SG: | knopkə̑š | ə̑š knopko |
| 1PL: | knopkə̑šna | ə̑šna knopko |
| 2PL: | knopkə̑šda | ə̑šda knopko |
| 3PL: | knopkə̑št | ə̑št knopko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkenam | knopken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | knopkenat | knopken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | knopken | knopken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | knopkenna | knopken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | knopkenda | knopken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | knopkenə̑t | knopken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkem ə̑l'e | om knopko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knopket ə̑l'e | ot knopko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knopka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš knopko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knopkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na knopko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knopkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da knopko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knopkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t knopko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkem ulmaš | om knopko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knopket ulmaš | ot knopko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knopka ulmaš | ok/ogeš knopko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knopkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na knopko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knopkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da knopko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knopkat ulmaš | ogə̑t knopko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkenam ə̑l'e | knopken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knopkenat ə̑l'e | knopken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knopken ə̑l'e | knopken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knopkenna ə̑l'e | knopken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knopkenda ə̑l'e | knopken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knopken ə̑l'e | knopken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkenam ulmaš | knopken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knopkenat ulmaš | knopken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knopken ulmaš | knopken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knopkenna ulmaš | knopken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knopkenda ulmaš | knopken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knopken ulmaš | knopken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knopko | it knopko |
| 3SG: | knopkə̑žo | ə̑nže knopko |
| 1PL: | (knopkena) | (ona/ogə̑na knopko) |
| 2PL: | knopkə̑za | ida knopko |
| 3PL: | knopkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št knopko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkə̑nem | ə̑nem knopko |
| 2SG: | knopkə̑net | ə̑net knopko |
| 3SG: | knopkə̑neže | ə̑než knopko |
| 1PL: | knopkə̑nena | ə̑nena knopko |
| 2PL: | knopkə̑neda | ə̑neda knopko |
| 3PL: | knopkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt knopko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knopkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem knopko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net knopko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knopkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než knopko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena knopko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knopkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda knopko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knopkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt knopko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knopkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net knopko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knopkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než knopko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | knopkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda knopko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knopkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt knopko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | knopkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | knopkə̑man |
| Active participle: | knopkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | knopkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | knopkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | knopkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | knopken |
| Negative gerund: | knopkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | knopkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | knopkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | knopkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | knopkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | knopkə̑də̑maš |
