Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińem | om kńagińe |
| 2SG: | kńagińet | ot kńagińe |
| 3SG: | kńagińa | ok/ogeš kńagińe |
| 1PL: | kńagińena | ona/ogə̑na kńagińe |
| 2PL: | kńagińeda | oda/ogə̑da kńagińe |
| 3PL: | kńagińat | ogə̑t kńagińe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kńagińe |
| 2SG: | kńagińə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kńagińe |
| 3SG: | kńagińə̑š | ə̑š kńagińe |
| 1PL: | kńagińə̑šna | ə̑šna kńagińe |
| 2PL: | kńagińə̑šda | ə̑šda kńagińe |
| 3PL: | kńagińə̑št | ə̑št kńagińe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińenam | kńagińen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kńagińenat | kńagińen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kńagińen | kńagińen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kńagińenna | kńagińen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kńagińenda | kńagińen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kńagińenə̑t | kńagińen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińem ə̑l'e | om kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kńagińet ə̑l'e | ot kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kńagińa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kńagińena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kńagińeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kńagińat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kńagińe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińem ulmaš | om kńagińe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kńagińet ulmaš | ot kńagińe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kńagińa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kńagińe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kńagińena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kńagińe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kńagińeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kńagińe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kńagińat ulmaš | ogə̑t kńagińe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińenam ə̑l'e | kńagińen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kńagińenat ə̑l'e | kńagińen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kńagińen ə̑l'e | kńagińen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kńagińenna ə̑l'e | kńagińen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kńagińenda ə̑l'e | kńagińen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kńagińen ə̑l'e | kńagińen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińenam ulmaš | kńagińen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kńagińenat ulmaš | kńagińen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kńagińen ulmaš | kńagińen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kńagińenna ulmaš | kńagińen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kńagińenda ulmaš | kńagińen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kńagińen ulmaš | kńagińen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kńagińe | it kńagińe |
| 3SG: | kńagińə̑že | ə̑nže kńagińe |
| 1PL: | (kńagińena) | (ona/ogə̑na kńagińe) |
| 2PL: | kńagińə̑za | ida kńagińe |
| 3PL: | kńagińə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kńagińe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińə̑nem | ə̑nem kńagińe |
| 2SG: | kńagińə̑net | ə̑net kńagińe |
| 3SG: | kńagińə̑neže | ə̑než kńagińe |
| 1PL: | kńagińə̑nena | ə̑nena kńagińe |
| 2PL: | kńagińə̑neda | ə̑neda kńagińe |
| 3PL: | kńagińə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kńagińe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kńagińə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kńagińə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kńagińə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kńagińə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kńagińə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kńagińe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kńagińə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kńagińe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kńagińə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kńagińe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kńagińə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kńagińe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kńagińə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kńagińe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kńagińə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kńagińe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kńagińaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kńagińə̑man |
| Active participle: | kńagińə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kńagińə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kńagińə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kńagińə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kńagińen |
| Negative gerund: | kńagińə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kńagińə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kńagińə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kńagińə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kńagińə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kńagińə̑də̑maš |
