Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕam | om kobzaŕ |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕat | ot kobzaŕ |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕeš | ok/ogeš kobzaŕ |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kobzaŕ |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kobzaŕ |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑t | ogə̑t kobzaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕə̑m | šə̑m kobzaŕ |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kobzaŕ |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕe | ə̑š kobzaŕ |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕna | ə̑šna kobzaŕ |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕda | ə̑šda kobzaŕ |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št kobzaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕə̑nam | kobzaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕə̑nat | kobzaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕə̑n | kobzaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕə̑nna | kobzaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕə̑nda | kobzaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑nə̑t | kobzaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕam ə̑l'e | om kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕat ə̑l'e | ot kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕam ulmaš | om kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕat ulmaš | ot kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kobzaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | kobzaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | kobzaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | kobzaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | kobzaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | kobzaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kobzaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕə̑nam ulmaš | kobzaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕə̑nat ulmaš | kobzaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕə̑n ulmaš | kobzaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕə̑nna ulmaš | kobzaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕə̑nda ulmaš | kobzaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kobzaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕ | it kobzaŕ |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕže | ə̑nže kobzaŕ |
| 1PL: | (kobzaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kobzaŕ) |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕza | ida kobzaŕ |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kobzaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕnem | ə̑nem kobzaŕ |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕnet | ə̑net kobzaŕ |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕneže | ə̑než kobzaŕ |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕnena | ə̑nena kobzaŕ |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕneda | ə̑neda kobzaŕ |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕnešt | ə̑nešt kobzaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kobzaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kobzaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kobzaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kobzaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kobzaŕman |
| Active participle: | kobzaŕše |
| Passive participle: | kobzaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kobzaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | kobzaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kobzaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kobzaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kobzaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kobzaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kobzaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kobzaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kobzaŕdə̑maš |
