Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobram | om kobr |
| 2SG: | kobrat | ot kobr |
| 3SG: | kobreš | ok/ogeš kobr |
| 1PL: | kobrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kobr |
| 2PL: | kobrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kobr |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑t | ogə̑t kobr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobrə̑m | šə̑m kobr |
| 2SG: | kobrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kobr |
| 3SG: | kobro | ə̑š kobr |
| 1PL: | kobrna | ə̑šna kobr |
| 2PL: | kobrda | ə̑šda kobr |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑č́ | ə̑št kobr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobrə̑nam | kobrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kobrə̑nat | kobrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kobrə̑n | kobrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kobrə̑nna | kobrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kobrə̑nda | kobrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑nə̑t | kobrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobram ə̑l'e | om kobr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobrat ə̑l'e | ot kobr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kobr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kobr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kobr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kobr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobram ulmaš | om kobr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kobrat ulmaš | ot kobr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kobr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kobrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kobr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kobrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kobr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kobr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobrə̑nam ə̑l'e | kobrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobrə̑nat ə̑l'e | kobrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobrə̑n ə̑l'e | kobrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobrə̑nna ə̑l'e | kobrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobrə̑nda ə̑l'e | kobrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kobrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobrə̑nam ulmaš | kobrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kobrə̑nat ulmaš | kobrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobrə̑n ulmaš | kobrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kobrə̑nna ulmaš | kobrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kobrə̑nda ulmaš | kobrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kobrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kobr | it kobr |
| 3SG: | kobržo | ə̑nže kobr |
| 1PL: | (kobrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kobr) |
| 2PL: | kobrza | ida kobr |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kobr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobrnem | ə̑nem kobr |
| 2SG: | kobrnet | ə̑net kobr |
| 3SG: | kobrneže | ə̑než kobr |
| 1PL: | kobrnena | ə̑nena kobr |
| 2PL: | kobrneda | ə̑neda kobr |
| 3PL: | kobrnešt | ə̑nešt kobr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kobr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kobr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kobr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kobr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kobr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kobr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kobrnet ulmaš | ə̑net kobr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobrneže ulmaš | ə̑než kobr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kobrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kobr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kobr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kobraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kobrman |
| Active participle: | kobršo |
| Passive participle: | kobrmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kobršaš |
| Negative participle: | kobrdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kobrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kobrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kobrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kobrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kobršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kobrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kobrdə̑maš |
