Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentam | om koβalent |
| 2SG: | koβalentat | ot koβalent |
| 3SG: | koβalenteš | ok/ogeš koβalent |
| 1PL: | koβalentə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβalent |
| 2PL: | koβalentə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβalent |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑t | ogə̑t koβalent |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentə̑m | šə̑m koβalent |
| 2SG: | koβalentə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβalent |
| 3SG: | koβalente | ə̑š koβalent |
| 1PL: | koβalentna | ə̑šna koβalent |
| 2PL: | koβalentda | ə̑šda koβalent |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑č́ | ə̑št koβalent |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentə̑nam | koβalentə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβalentə̑nat | koβalentə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβalentə̑n | koβalentə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβalentə̑nna | koβalentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβalentə̑nda | koβalentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑nə̑t | koβalentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentam ə̑l'e | om koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβalentat ə̑l'e | ot koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβalenteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβalentə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβalentə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβalent ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentam ulmaš | om koβalent ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβalentat ulmaš | ot koβalent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβalenteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβalent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβalentə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβalent ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβalentə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβalent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβalent ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβalentə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβalentə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβalentə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβalentə̑n ə̑l'e | koβalentə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβalentə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβalentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβalentə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβalentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβalentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentə̑nam ulmaš | koβalentə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβalentə̑nat ulmaš | koβalentə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβalentə̑n ulmaš | koβalentə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβalentə̑nna ulmaš | koβalentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβalentə̑nda ulmaš | koβalentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβalentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβalent | it koβalent |
| 3SG: | koβalentše | ə̑nže koβalent |
| 1PL: | (koβalentə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβalent) |
| 2PL: | koβalentsa | ida koβalent |
| 3PL: | koβalentə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβalent |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentnem | ə̑nem koβalent |
| 2SG: | koβalentnet | ə̑net koβalent |
| 3SG: | koβalentneže | ə̑než koβalent |
| 1PL: | koβalentnena | ə̑nena koβalent |
| 2PL: | koβalentneda | ə̑neda koβalent |
| 3PL: | koβalentnešt | ə̑nešt koβalent |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβalentnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβalentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβalentneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβalentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβalentneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβalent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβalentnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβalent ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβalentnet ulmaš | ə̑net koβalent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβalentneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβalent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβalentneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβalent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβalentnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβalent ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβalentaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβalentman |
| Active participle: | koβalentše |
| Passive participle: | koβalentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβalentšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβalentdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβalentə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβalentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβalentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβalentmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβalentšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβalentmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβalentdə̑maš |
