Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβam | om koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβat | ot koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβeš | ok/ogeš koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑t | ogə̑t koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑m | šə̑m koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβe | ə̑š koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβna | ə̑šna koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβda | ə̑šda koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑č́ | ə̑št koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nam | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nat | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nna | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nda | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nə̑t | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβam ə̑l'e | om koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβat ə̑l'e | ot koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβam ulmaš | om koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβat ulmaš | ot koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ə̑l'e | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nam ulmaš | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nat ulmaš | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ulmaš | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nna ulmaš | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nda ulmaš | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβ | it koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβše | ə̑nže koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 1PL: | (koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβarč́ə̑nerβ) |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβsa | ida koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnem | ə̑nem koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnet | ə̑net koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβneže | ə̑než koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnena | ə̑nena koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβneda | ə̑neda koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnešt | ə̑nešt koβarč́ə̑nerβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβarč́ə̑nerβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnet ulmaš | ə̑net koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑nerβneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nerβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβarč́ə̑nerβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβarč́ə̑nerβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβarč́ə̑nerβman |
| Active participle: | koβarč́ə̑nerβše |
| Passive participle: | koβarč́ə̑nerβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβarč́ə̑nerβšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβarč́ə̑nerβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβarč́ə̑nerβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβarč́ə̑nerβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβarč́ə̑nerβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβarč́ə̑nerβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβarč́ə̑nerβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβarč́ə̑nerβdə̑maš |
