Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβakam | om koβak |
| 2SG: | koβakat | ot koβak |
| 3SG: | koβakeš | ok/ogeš koβak |
| 1PL: | koβakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβak |
| 2PL: | koβakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβak |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑t | ogə̑t koβak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβakə̑m | šə̑m koβak |
| 2SG: | koβakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβak |
| 3SG: | koβake | ə̑š koβak |
| 1PL: | koβakna | ə̑šna koβak |
| 2PL: | koβakda | ə̑šda koβak |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑č́ | ə̑št koβak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβakə̑nam | koβakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβakə̑nat | koβakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβakə̑n | koβakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβakə̑nna | koβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβakə̑nda | koβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑nə̑t | koβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβakam ə̑l'e | om koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβakat ə̑l'e | ot koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβakam ulmaš | om koβak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβakat ulmaš | ot koβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβakə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβakə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβakə̑n ə̑l'e | koβakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβakə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβakə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβakə̑nam ulmaš | koβakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβakə̑nat ulmaš | koβakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβakə̑n ulmaš | koβakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβakə̑nna ulmaš | koβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβakə̑nda ulmaš | koβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβak | it koβak |
| 3SG: | koβakše | ə̑nže koβak |
| 1PL: | (koβakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβak) |
| 2PL: | koβaksa | ida koβak |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaknem | ə̑nem koβak |
| 2SG: | koβaknet | ə̑net koβak |
| 3SG: | koβakneže | ə̑než koβak |
| 1PL: | koβaknena | ə̑nena koβak |
| 2PL: | koβakneda | ə̑neda koβak |
| 3PL: | koβaknešt | ə̑nešt koβak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβaknet ulmaš | ə̑net koβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβakneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβakman |
| Active participle: | koβakše |
| Passive participle: | koβakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβakšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβakdə̑maš |
