Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́em | om koβarč́e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́et | ot koβarč́e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́a | ok/ogeš koβarč́e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na koβarč́e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da koβarč́e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́at | ogə̑t koβarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβarč́e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβarč́e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑š | ə̑š koβarč́e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna koβarč́e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda koβarč́e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑št | ə̑št koβarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́enam | koβarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβarč́enat | koβarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβarč́en | koβarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβarč́enna | koβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβarč́enda | koβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβarč́enə̑t | koβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́em ə̑l'e | om koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́et ə̑l'e | ot koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́em ulmaš | om koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβarč́et ulmaš | ot koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t koβarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́enam ə̑l'e | koβarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́enat ə̑l'e | koβarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́en ə̑l'e | koβarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́enna ə̑l'e | koβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́enda ə̑l'e | koβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́en ə̑l'e | koβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́enam ulmaš | koβarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβarč́enat ulmaš | koβarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβarč́en ulmaš | koβarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβarč́enna ulmaš | koβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβarč́enda ulmaš | koβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβarč́en ulmaš | koβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβarč́e | it koβarč́e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže koβarč́e |
| 1PL: | (koβarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβarč́e) |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑za | ida koβarč́e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem koβarč́e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑net | ə̑net koβarč́e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než koβarč́e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena koβarč́e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda koβarč́e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koβarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | koβarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koβarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koβarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | koβarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβarč́ə̑də̑maš |
