Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕem | om koβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕet | ot koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕat | ogət koβart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm koβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna koβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt koβart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕenam | koβart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕenat | koβart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕen | koβart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕenːa | koβart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕenda | koβart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕenət | koβart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕem əʎe | om koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕet əʎe | ot koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕenam əʎe | koβart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕenat əʎe | koβart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕen əʎe | koβart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕenːa əʎe | koβart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕenda əʎe | koβart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕen əʎe | koβart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕe | it koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (koβart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəza | ida koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt koβart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕənem | ənem koβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕənet | ənet koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕənena | ənena koβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəneda | əneda koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt koβart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | koβart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | koβart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koβart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | koβart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koβart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koβart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
