Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštem | om koβašte |
| 2SG: | koβaštet | ot koβašte |
| 3SG: | koβašta | ok/ogeš koβašte |
| 1PL: | koβaštena | ona/ogə̑na koβašte |
| 2PL: | koβašteda | oda/ogə̑da koβašte |
| 3PL: | koβaštat | ogə̑t koβašte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβašte |
| 2SG: | koβaštə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβašte |
| 3SG: | koβaštə̑š | ə̑š koβašte |
| 1PL: | koβaštə̑šna | ə̑šna koβašte |
| 2PL: | koβaštə̑šda | ə̑šda koβašte |
| 3PL: | koβaštə̑št | ə̑št koβašte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštenam | koβašten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβaštenat | koβašten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβašten | koβašten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβaštenna | koβašten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβaštenda | koβašten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβaštenə̑t | koβašten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštem ə̑l'e | om koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβaštet ə̑l'e | ot koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβašta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβaštena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβašteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβaštat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβašte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštem ulmaš | om koβašte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβaštet ulmaš | ot koβašte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβašta ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβašte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβaštena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβašte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβašteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβašte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβaštat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβašte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštenam ə̑l'e | koβašten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβaštenat ə̑l'e | koβašten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβašten ə̑l'e | koβašten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβaštenna ə̑l'e | koβašten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβaštenda ə̑l'e | koβašten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβašten ə̑l'e | koβašten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštenam ulmaš | koβašten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβaštenat ulmaš | koβašten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβašten ulmaš | koβašten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβaštenna ulmaš | koβašten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβaštenda ulmaš | koβašten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβašten ulmaš | koβašten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβašte | it koβašte |
| 3SG: | koβaštə̑že | ə̑nže koβašte |
| 1PL: | (koβaštena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβašte) |
| 2PL: | koβaštə̑za | ida koβašte |
| 3PL: | koβaštə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβašte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštə̑nem | ə̑nem koβašte |
| 2SG: | koβaštə̑net | ə̑net koβašte |
| 3SG: | koβaštə̑neže | ə̑než koβašte |
| 1PL: | koβaštə̑nena | ə̑nena koβašte |
| 2PL: | koβaštə̑neda | ə̑neda koβašte |
| 3PL: | koβaštə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koβašte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβaštə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβaštə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβaštə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβaštə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβaštə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβašte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβaštə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβašte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβaštə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koβašte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβaštə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koβašte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβaštə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβašte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβaštə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβašte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβaštaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβaštə̑man |
| Active participle: | koβaštə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koβaštə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβaštə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koβaštə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβašten |
| Negative gerund: | koβaštə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβaštə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβaštə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβaštə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβaštə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβaštə̑də̑maš |
