Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkem | om koβbojko |
| 2SG: | koβbojket | ot koβbojko |
| 3SG: | koβbojka | ok/ogeʃ koβbojko |
| 1PL: | koβbojkena | ona/ogəna koβbojko |
| 2PL: | koβbojkeda | oda/ogəda koβbojko |
| 3PL: | koβbojkat | ogət koβbojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkəʃəm | ʃəm koβbojko |
| 2SG: | koβbojkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koβbojko |
| 3SG: | koβbojkəʃ | əʃ koβbojko |
| 1PL: | koβbojkəʃna | əʃna koβbojko |
| 2PL: | koβbojkəʃda | əʃda koβbojko |
| 3PL: | koβbojkəʃt | əʃt koβbojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkenam | koβbojken oməl |
| 2SG: | koβbojkenat | koβbojken otəl |
| 3SG: | koβbojken | koβbojken ogəl |
| 1PL: | koβbojkenːa | koβbojken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koβbojkenda | koβbojken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koβbojkenət | koβbojken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkem əʎe | om koβbojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβbojket əʎe | ot koβbojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβbojka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koβbojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβbojkena əʎe | ona/ogəna koβbojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβbojkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koβbojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβbojkat əʎe | ogət koβbojko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkem ulmaʃ | om koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβbojket ulmaʃ | ot koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβbojka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβbojkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβbojkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβbojkat ulmaʃ | ogət koβbojko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkenam əʎe | koβbojken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβbojkenat əʎe | koβbojken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβbojken əʎe | koβbojken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβbojkenːa əʎe | koβbojken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβbojkenda əʎe | koβbojken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβbojken əʎe | koβbojken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkenam ulmaʃ | koβbojken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβbojkenat ulmaʃ | koβbojken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβbojken ulmaʃ | koβbojken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβbojkenːa ulmaʃ | koβbojken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβbojkenda ulmaʃ | koβbojken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβbojken ulmaʃ | koβbojken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβbojko | it koβbojko |
| 3SG: | koβbojkəʒo | ənʒe koβbojko |
| 1PL: | (koβbojkena) | (ona/ogəna koβbojko) |
| 2PL: | koβbojkəza | ida koβbojko |
| 3PL: | koβbojkəʃt | ənəʃt koβbojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkənem | ənem koβbojko |
| 2SG: | koβbojkənet | ənet koβbojko |
| 3SG: | koβbojkəneʒe | əneʒ koβbojko |
| 1PL: | koβbojkənena | ənena koβbojko |
| 2PL: | koβbojkəneda | əneda koβbojko |
| 3PL: | koβbojkəneʃt | əneʃt koβbojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojkənem əʎe | ənem koβbojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβbojkənena əʎe | ənet koβbojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβbojkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koβbojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβbojkənena əʎe | ənena koβbojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβbojkəneda əʎe | əneda koβbojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβbojkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koβbojko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβbojkənet ulmaʃ | ənet koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβbojkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβbojkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koβbojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβbojkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koβbojko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβbojkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβbojkəman |
| Active participle: | koβbojkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | koβbojkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβbojkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koβbojkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβbojken |
| Negative gerund: | koβbojkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβbojkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβbojkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβbojkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koβbojkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koβbojkədəmaʃ |
