Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojam | om koβboj |
| 2SG: | koβbojat | ot koβboj |
| 3SG: | koβboješ | ok/ogeš koβboj |
| 1PL: | koβbojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβboj |
| 2PL: | koβbojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβboj |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑t | ogə̑t koβboj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojə̑m | šə̑m koβboj |
| 2SG: | koβbojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβboj |
| 3SG: | koβbojo | ə̑š koβboj |
| 1PL: | koβbojna | ə̑šna koβboj |
| 2PL: | koβbojda | ə̑šda koβboj |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑č́ | ə̑št koβboj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojə̑nam | koβbojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβbojə̑nat | koβbojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβbojə̑n | koβbojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβbojə̑nna | koβbojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβbojə̑nda | koβbojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑nə̑t | koβbojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojam ə̑l'e | om koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβbojat ə̑l'e | ot koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβboješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβbojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβbojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβboj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojam ulmaš | om koβboj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβbojat ulmaš | ot koβboj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβboješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβboj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβbojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβboj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβbojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβboj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβboj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβbojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβbojə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβbojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβbojə̑n ə̑l'e | koβbojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβbojə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβbojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβbojə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβbojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβbojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojə̑nam ulmaš | koβbojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβbojə̑nat ulmaš | koβbojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβbojə̑n ulmaš | koβbojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβbojə̑nna ulmaš | koβbojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβbojə̑nda ulmaš | koβbojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβbojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβboj | it koβboj |
| 3SG: | koβbojžo | ə̑nže koβboj |
| 1PL: | (koβbojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβboj) |
| 2PL: | koβbojza | ida koβboj |
| 3PL: | koβbojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβboj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojnem | ə̑nem koβboj |
| 2SG: | koβbojnet | ə̑net koβboj |
| 3SG: | koβbojneže | ə̑než koβboj |
| 1PL: | koβbojnena | ə̑nena koβboj |
| 2PL: | koβbojneda | ə̑neda koβboj |
| 3PL: | koβbojnešt | ə̑nešt koβboj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβbojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβbojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβbojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβbojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβbojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβboj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβbojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβboj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβbojnet ulmaš | ə̑net koβboj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβbojneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβboj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβbojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβboj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβbojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβboj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβbojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβbojman |
| Active participle: | koβbojšo |
| Passive participle: | koβbojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβbojšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβbojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβbojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβbojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβbojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβbojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβbojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβbojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβbojdə̑maš |
