Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑mem | om koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑met | ot koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑ma | ok/ogeš koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mat | ogə̑t koβə̑žə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑š | ə̑š koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑št | ə̑št koβə̑žə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑menam | koβə̑žə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑menat | koβə̑žə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑men | koβə̑žə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑menna | koβə̑žə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑menda | koβə̑žə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑menə̑t | koβə̑žə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑mem ə̑l'e | om koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑met ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑mem ulmaš | om koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑met ulmaš | ot koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑menam ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑menat ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑men ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑menna ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑menda ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑men ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑menam ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑menat ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑men ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑menna ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑menda ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑men ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑mo | it koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑žə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑za | ida koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑žə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑net | ə̑net koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda koβə̑žə̑mo |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑žə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑žə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑žə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑žə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑žə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑žə̑mə̑də̑maš |
