Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranam | om koβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranat | ot koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raneš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑t | ogə̑t koβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑rańə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑rańe | ə̑š koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranna | ə̑šna koβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | koβə̑randa | ə̑šda koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rańə̑č́ | ə̑št koβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranə̑nam | koβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranə̑nat | koβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranə̑n | koβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nna | koβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nda | koβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nə̑t | koβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranam ə̑l'e | om koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranam ulmaš | om koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranat ulmaš | ot koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranə̑n ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranə̑nam ulmaš | koβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranə̑nat ulmaš | koβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranə̑n ulmaš | koβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nna ulmaš | koβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nda ulmaš | koβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ran | it koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranže | ə̑nže koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑ranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranza | ida koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑rannem | ə̑nem koβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rannet | ə̑net koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranneže | ə̑než koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | koβə̑rannena | ə̑nena koβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranneda | ə̑neda koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | koβə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑ranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑randə̑maš |
