Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ram | om koβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rat | ot koβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | koβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t koβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | koβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raje | ə̑š koβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | koβə̑rana | ə̑šna koβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | koβə̑rada | ə̑šda koβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št koβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑raə̑nam | koβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑raə̑nat | koβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raə̑n | koβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑raə̑nna | koβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raə̑nda | koβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑raə̑nə̑t | koβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ram ulmaš | om koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rat ulmaš | ot koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | koβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | koβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | koβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | koβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | koβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | koβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ra | it koβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raže | ə̑nže koβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raza | ida koβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranem | ə̑nem koβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranet | ə̑net koβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raneže | ə̑než koβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranena | ə̑nena koβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raneda | ə̑neda koβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | koβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑radə̑maš |
