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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβəʃtajydləβe |
Genitive: | koβəʃtajydləβen |
Dative: | koβəʃtajydləβelan |
Accusative: | koβəʃtajydləβem |
Comparative: | koβəʃtajydləβela |
Comitative: | koβəʃtajydləβege |
Inessive: | koβəʃtajydləβeʃte |
Illative: | koβəʃtajydləβeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβəʃtajydləβeʃ |
1SG: | koβəʃtajydləβem |
2SG: | koβəʃtajydləβet |
3SG: | koβəʃtajydləβeʒ(e) |
1PL: | koβəʃtajydləβena |
2PL: | koβəʃtajydləβeda |
3PL: | koβəʃtajydləβeʃt |
Plural (1): | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβəʃtajydləβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koβəʃtajydləβela |
Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtajydləβemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβəʃtajydləβem | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlak | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakem, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlak |
Genitive: | koβəʃtajydləβemən | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakən | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakemən, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlakən |
Dative: | koβəʃtajydləβemlan, koβəʃtajydləβelanem | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlaklan | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakemlan, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβəʃtajydləβeməm | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakəm | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakeməm, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koβəʃtajydləβemla, koβəʃtajydləβelam | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakla | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakemla, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβəʃtajydləβemge | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakge | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakemge, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβəʃtajydləβeʃtem | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakəʃte | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koβəʃtajydləβeʃkem | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβəʃtajydləβeʃem | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakeʃ | koβəʃtajydləβe-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtajydləβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |