Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'oram | om koβ'or |
| 2SG: | koβ'orat | ot koβ'or |
| 3SG: | koβ'oreš | ok/ogeš koβ'or |
| 1PL: | koβ'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβ'or |
| 2PL: | koβ'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβ'or |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑t | ogə̑t koβ'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'orə̑m | šə̑m koβ'or |
| 2SG: | koβ'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβ'or |
| 3SG: | koβ'oro | ə̑š koβ'or |
| 1PL: | koβ'orna | ə̑šna koβ'or |
| 2PL: | koβ'orda | ə̑šda koβ'or |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑č́ | ə̑št koβ'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'orə̑nam | koβ'orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβ'orə̑nat | koβ'orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβ'orə̑n | koβ'orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβ'orə̑nna | koβ'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβ'orə̑nda | koβ'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑nə̑t | koβ'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'oram ə̑l'e | om koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβ'orat ə̑l'e | ot koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβ'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβ'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβ'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβ'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'oram ulmaš | om koβ'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβ'orat ulmaš | ot koβ'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβ'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβ'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβ'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβ'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβ'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβ'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβ'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβ'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβ'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβ'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβ'orə̑n ə̑l'e | koβ'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβ'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβ'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβ'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβ'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβ'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'orə̑nam ulmaš | koβ'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβ'orə̑nat ulmaš | koβ'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβ'orə̑n ulmaš | koβ'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβ'orə̑nna ulmaš | koβ'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβ'orə̑nda ulmaš | koβ'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβ'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβ'or | it koβ'or |
| 3SG: | koβ'oržo | ə̑nže koβ'or |
| 1PL: | (koβ'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβ'or) |
| 2PL: | koβ'orza | ida koβ'or |
| 3PL: | koβ'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβ'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'ornem | ə̑nem koβ'or |
| 2SG: | koβ'ornet | ə̑net koβ'or |
| 3SG: | koβ'orneže | ə̑než koβ'or |
| 1PL: | koβ'ornena | ə̑nena koβ'or |
| 2PL: | koβ'orneda | ə̑neda koβ'or |
| 3PL: | koβ'ornešt | ə̑nešt koβ'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koβ'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβ'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβ'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβ'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβ'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβ'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβ'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβ'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net koβ'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβ'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβ'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβ'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβ'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβ'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβ'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβ'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβ'orman |
| Active participle: | koβ'oršo |
| Passive participle: | koβ'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβ'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | koβ'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβ'orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβ'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβ'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβ'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβ'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβ'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβ'ordə̑maš |
