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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogargəʃe |
| Genitive: | kogargəʃən |
| Dative: | kogargəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kogargəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kogargəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kogargəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kogargəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kogargəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kogargəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogargəʃem |
| 2SG: | kogargəʃet |
| 3SG: | kogargəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kogargəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kogargəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kogargəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogargəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogargəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kogargəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kogargəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogargəʃem | kogargəʃe-βlak | kogargəʃe-βlakem, kogargəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogargəʃemən | kogargəʃe-βlakən | kogargəʃe-βlakemən, kogargəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kogargəʃemlan, kogargəʃəlanem | kogargəʃe-βlaklan | kogargəʃe-βlakemlan, kogargəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogargəʃeməm | kogargəʃe-βlakəm | kogargəʃe-βlakeməm, kogargəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kogargəʃemla, kogargəʃəlam | kogargəʃe-βlakla | kogargəʃe-βlakemla, kogargəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogargəʃemge | kogargəʃe-βlakge | kogargəʃe-βlakemge, kogargəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogargəʃəʃtem | kogargəʃe-βlakəʃte | kogargəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kogargəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kogargəʃəʃkem | kogargəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kogargəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kogargəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kogargəʃeʃem | kogargəʃe-βlakeʃ | kogargəʃe-βlakeʃem, kogargəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||