Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogaram | om kogar |
| 2SG: | kogarat | ot kogar |
| 3SG: | kogareš | ok/ogeš kogar |
| 1PL: | kogarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kogar |
| 2PL: | kogarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kogar |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑t | ogə̑t kogar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogarə̑m | šə̑m kogar |
| 2SG: | kogarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kogar |
| 3SG: | kogare | ə̑š kogar |
| 1PL: | kogarna | ə̑šna kogar |
| 2PL: | kogarda | ə̑šda kogar |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑č́ | ə̑št kogar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogarə̑nam | kogarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kogarə̑nat | kogarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kogarə̑n | kogarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kogarə̑nna | kogarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kogarə̑nda | kogarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑nə̑t | kogarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogaram ə̑l'e | om kogar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogarat ə̑l'e | ot kogar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kogar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kogar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kogar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kogar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogaram ulmaš | om kogar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kogarat ulmaš | ot kogar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kogar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kogarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kogar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kogarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kogar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kogar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kogarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kogarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogarə̑n ə̑l'e | kogarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kogarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kogarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kogarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogarə̑nam ulmaš | kogarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kogarə̑nat ulmaš | kogarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogarə̑n ulmaš | kogarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kogarə̑nna ulmaš | kogarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kogarə̑nda ulmaš | kogarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kogarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kogar | it kogar |
| 3SG: | kogarže | ə̑nže kogar |
| 1PL: | (kogarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kogar) |
| 2PL: | kogarza | ida kogar |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kogar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogarnem | ə̑nem kogar |
| 2SG: | kogarnet | ə̑net kogar |
| 3SG: | kogarneže | ə̑než kogar |
| 1PL: | kogarnena | ə̑nena kogar |
| 2PL: | kogarneda | ə̑neda kogar |
| 3PL: | kogarnešt | ə̑nešt kogar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kogarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kogar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kogar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kogar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kogar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kogar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kogar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kogarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kogar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kogar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kogarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kogar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kogar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kogaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kogarman |
| Active participle: | kogarše |
| Passive participle: | kogarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kogaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kogardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kogarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kogarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kogarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kogarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kogaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kogarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kogardə̑maš |
