Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamam | om kodama |
| 2SG: | kodamat | ot kodama |
| 3SG: | kodamaš | ok/ogeš kodama |
| 1PL: | kodamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kodama |
| 2PL: | kodamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamaə̑t | ogə̑t kodama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamaə̑m | šə̑m kodama |
| 2SG: | kodamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kodama |
| 3SG: | kodamaje | ə̑š kodama |
| 1PL: | kodamana | ə̑šna kodama |
| 2PL: | kodamada | ə̑šda kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamaə̑č́ | ə̑št kodama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamaə̑nam | kodamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kodamaə̑nat | kodamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kodamaə̑n | kodamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kodamaə̑nna | kodamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kodamaə̑nda | kodamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kodamaə̑nə̑t | kodamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamam ə̑l'e | om kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodamat ə̑l'e | ot kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kodama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kodama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamam ulmaš | om kodama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kodamat ulmaš | ot kodama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kodama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kodamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kodama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kodamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kodama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kodama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kodamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kodamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodamaə̑n ə̑l'e | kodamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kodamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kodamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kodamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamaə̑nam ulmaš | kodamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kodamaə̑nat ulmaš | kodamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodamaə̑n ulmaš | kodamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kodamaə̑nna ulmaš | kodamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kodamaə̑nda ulmaš | kodamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kodamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodama | it kodama |
| 3SG: | kodamaže | ə̑nže kodama |
| 1PL: | (kodamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kodama) |
| 2PL: | kodamaza | ida kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamašt | ə̑nə̑št kodama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamanem | ə̑nem kodama |
| 2SG: | kodamanet | ə̑net kodama |
| 3SG: | kodamaneže | ə̑než kodama |
| 1PL: | kodamanena | ə̑nena kodama |
| 2PL: | kodamaneda | ə̑neda kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamanešt | ə̑nešt kodama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kodamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kodama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kodama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodamanet ulmaš | ə̑net kodama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kodama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kodamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kodama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kodama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kodamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kodamaman |
| Active participle: | kodamaše |
| Passive participle: | kodamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kodamašaš |
| Negative participle: | kodamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kodamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kodamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kodamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kodamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kodamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kodamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kodamadə̑maš |
