Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisam | om kožgisa |
| 2SG: | kožgisat | ot kožgisa |
| 3SG: | kožgisaš | ok/ogeš kožgisa |
| 1PL: | kožgisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kožgisa |
| 2PL: | kožgisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kožgisa |
| 3PL: | kožgisaə̑t | ogə̑t kožgisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisaə̑m | šə̑m kožgisa |
| 2SG: | kožgisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kožgisa |
| 3SG: | kožgisaje | ə̑š kožgisa |
| 1PL: | kožgisana | ə̑šna kožgisa |
| 2PL: | kožgisada | ə̑šda kožgisa |
| 3PL: | kožgisaə̑č́ | ə̑št kožgisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisaə̑nam | kožgisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kožgisaə̑nat | kožgisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kožgisaə̑n | kožgisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kožgisaə̑nna | kožgisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kožgisaə̑nda | kožgisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kožgisaə̑nə̑t | kožgisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisam ə̑l'e | om kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožgisat ə̑l'e | ot kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožgisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožgisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožgisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožgisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kožgisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisam ulmaš | om kožgisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožgisat ulmaš | ot kožgisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožgisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kožgisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožgisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kožgisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožgisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kožgisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožgisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kožgisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kožgisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožgisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kožgisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožgisaə̑n ə̑l'e | kožgisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožgisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kožgisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožgisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kožgisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožgisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kožgisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisaə̑nam ulmaš | kožgisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožgisaə̑nat ulmaš | kožgisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožgisaə̑n ulmaš | kožgisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožgisaə̑nna ulmaš | kožgisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožgisaə̑nda ulmaš | kožgisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožgisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kožgisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožgisa | it kožgisa |
| 3SG: | kožgisaže | ə̑nže kožgisa |
| 1PL: | (kožgisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kožgisa) |
| 2PL: | kožgisaza | ida kožgisa |
| 3PL: | kožgisašt | ə̑nə̑št kožgisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisanem | ə̑nem kožgisa |
| 2SG: | kožgisanet | ə̑net kožgisa |
| 3SG: | kožgisaneže | ə̑než kožgisa |
| 1PL: | kožgisanena | ə̑nena kožgisa |
| 2PL: | kožgisaneda | ə̑neda kožgisa |
| 3PL: | kožgisanešt | ə̑nešt kožgisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožgisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožgisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožgisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožgisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožgisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kožgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožgisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kožgisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožgisanet ulmaš | ə̑net kožgisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožgisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kožgisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kožgisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kožgisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožgisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kožgisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kožgisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kožgisaman |
| Active participle: | kožgisaše |
| Passive participle: | kožgisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kožgisašaš |
| Negative participle: | kožgisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kožgisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kožgisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kožgisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kožgisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kožgisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kožgisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kožgisadə̑maš |
