Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkem | om koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕket | ot koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkat | ogət koʒgit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt koʒgit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkenam | koʒgit͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkenat | koʒgit͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕken | koʒgit͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkenːa | koʒgit͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkenda | koʒgit͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkenət | koʒgit͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkem əʎe | om koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕket əʎe | ot koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkenam əʎe | koʒgit͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkenat əʎe | koʒgit͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕken əʎe | koʒgit͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkenːa əʎe | koʒgit͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkenda əʎe | koʒgit͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕken əʎe | koʒgit͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | koʒgit͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | koʒgit͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | koʒgit͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | koʒgit͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | koʒgit͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | koʒgit͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕke | it koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (koʒgit͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna koʒgit͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəza | ida koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt koʒgit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkənem | ənem koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkənet | ənet koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkənena | ənena koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneda | əneda koʒgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt koʒgit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʒgit͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒgit͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʒgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʒgit͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʒgit͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | koʒgit͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʒgit͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʒgit͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | koʒgit͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʒgit͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʒgit͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʒgit͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʒgit͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʒgit͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
