Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑mem | om kožə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kožə̑met | ot kožə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kožə̑ma | ok/ogeš kožə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kožə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na kožə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kožə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da kožə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mat | ogə̑t kožə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kožə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kožə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kožə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kožə̑mə̑š | ə̑š kožə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kožə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna kožə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kožə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda kožə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mə̑št | ə̑št kožə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑menam | kožə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kožə̑menat | kožə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kožə̑men | kožə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kožə̑menna | kožə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kožə̑menda | kožə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kožə̑menə̑t | kožə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑mem ə̑l'e | om kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožə̑met ə̑l'e | ot kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑mem ulmaš | om kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožə̑met ulmaš | ot kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t kožə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑menam ə̑l'e | kožə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožə̑menat ə̑l'e | kožə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožə̑men ə̑l'e | kožə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožə̑menna ə̑l'e | kožə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožə̑menda ə̑l'e | kožə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožə̑men ə̑l'e | kožə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑menam ulmaš | kožə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožə̑menat ulmaš | kožə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožə̑men ulmaš | kožə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožə̑menna ulmaš | kožə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožə̑menda ulmaš | kožə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožə̑men ulmaš | kožə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožə̑mo | it kožə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kožə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže kožə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (kožə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na kožə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | kožə̑mə̑za | ida kožə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kožə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem kožə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kožə̑mə̑net | ə̑net kožə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kožə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než kožə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kožə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena kožə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kožə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda kožə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kožə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kožə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kožə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kožə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kožə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kožə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kožə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kožə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | kožə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kožə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kožə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kožə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kožə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | kožə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kožə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kožə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kožə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kožə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kožə̑mə̑də̑maš |
