Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkem | om kozloβko |
| 2SG: | kozloβket | ot kozloβko |
| 3SG: | kozloβka | ok/ogeš kozloβko |
| 1PL: | kozloβkena | ona/ogə̑na kozloβko |
| 2PL: | kozloβkeda | oda/ogə̑da kozloβko |
| 3PL: | kozloβkat | ogə̑t kozloβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kozloβko |
| 2SG: | kozloβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kozloβko |
| 3SG: | kozloβkə̑š | ə̑š kozloβko |
| 1PL: | kozloβkə̑šna | ə̑šna kozloβko |
| 2PL: | kozloβkə̑šda | ə̑šda kozloβko |
| 3PL: | kozloβkə̑št | ə̑št kozloβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkenam | kozloβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kozloβkenat | kozloβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kozloβken | kozloβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kozloβkenna | kozloβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kozloβkenda | kozloβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kozloβkenə̑t | kozloβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkem ə̑l'e | om kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozloβket ə̑l'e | ot kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozloβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozloβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozloβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozloβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kozloβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkem ulmaš | om kozloβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozloβket ulmaš | ot kozloβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozloβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kozloβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozloβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kozloβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozloβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kozloβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozloβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kozloβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkenam ə̑l'e | kozloβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozloβkenat ə̑l'e | kozloβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozloβken ə̑l'e | kozloβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozloβkenna ə̑l'e | kozloβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozloβkenda ə̑l'e | kozloβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozloβken ə̑l'e | kozloβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkenam ulmaš | kozloβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozloβkenat ulmaš | kozloβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozloβken ulmaš | kozloβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozloβkenna ulmaš | kozloβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozloβkenda ulmaš | kozloβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozloβken ulmaš | kozloβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozloβko | it kozloβko |
| 3SG: | kozloβkə̑žo | ə̑nže kozloβko |
| 1PL: | (kozloβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kozloβko) |
| 2PL: | kozloβkə̑za | ida kozloβko |
| 3PL: | kozloβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kozloβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkə̑nem | ə̑nem kozloβko |
| 2SG: | kozloβkə̑net | ə̑net kozloβko |
| 3SG: | kozloβkə̑neže | ə̑než kozloβko |
| 1PL: | kozloβkə̑nena | ə̑nena kozloβko |
| 2PL: | kozloβkə̑neda | ə̑neda kozloβko |
| 3PL: | kozloβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kozloβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozloβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozloβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozloβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozloβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozloβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kozloβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozloβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kozloβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozloβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kozloβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozloβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kozloβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kozloβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kozloβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozloβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kozloβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kozloβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kozloβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kozloβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kozloβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kozloβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kozloβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kozloβken |
| Negative gerund: | kozloβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kozloβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kozloβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kozloβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kozloβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kozloβkə̑də̑maš |
