Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznaluam | om koznalu |
| 2SG: | koznaluat | ot koznalu |
| 3SG: | koznalueʃ | ok/ogeʃ koznalu |
| 1PL: | koznaluəna | ona/ogəna koznalu |
| 2PL: | koznaluəda | oda/ogəda koznalu |
| 3PL: | koznaluət | ogət koznalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznaluəm | ʃəm koznalu |
| 2SG: | koznaluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koznalu |
| 3SG: | koznaluo | əʃ koznalu |
| 1PL: | koznaluna | əʃna koznalu |
| 2PL: | koznaluda | əʃda koznalu |
| 3PL: | koznaluət͡ɕ | əʃt koznalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznaluənam | koznaluən oməl |
| 2SG: | koznaluənat | koznaluən otəl |
| 3SG: | koznaluən | koznaluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | koznaluənːa | koznaluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koznaluənda | koznaluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koznaluənət | koznaluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznaluam əʎe | om koznalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | koznaluat əʎe | ot koznalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | koznalueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koznalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | koznaluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna koznalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | koznaluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda koznalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | koznaluət əʎe | ogət koznalu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznaluam ulmaʃ | om koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koznaluat ulmaʃ | ot koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koznalueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koznaluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koznaluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koznaluət ulmaʃ | ogət koznalu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznaluənam əʎe | koznaluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koznaluənat əʎe | koznaluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koznaluən əʎe | koznaluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koznaluənːa əʎe | koznaluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koznaluənda əʎe | koznaluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koznaluənət əʎe | koznaluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznaluənam ulmaʃ | koznaluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koznaluənat ulmaʃ | koznaluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koznaluən ulmaʃ | koznaluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koznaluənːa ulmaʃ | koznaluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koznaluənda ulmaʃ | koznaluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koznaluənət ulmaʃ | koznaluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koznalu | it koznalu |
| 3SG: | koznaluʒo | ənʒe koznalu |
| 1PL: | (koznaluəna) | (ona/ogəna koznalu) |
| 2PL: | koznaluza | ida koznalu |
| 3PL: | koznaluʃt | ənəʃt koznalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznalunem | ənem koznalu |
| 2SG: | koznalunet | ənet koznalu |
| 3SG: | koznaluneʒe | əneʒ koznalu |
| 1PL: | koznalunena | ənena koznalu |
| 2PL: | koznaluneda | əneda koznalu |
| 3PL: | koznaluneʃt | əneʃt koznalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koznalunem əʎe | ənem koznalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | koznalunena əʎe | ənet koznalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | koznaluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koznalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | koznalunena əʎe | ənena koznalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | koznaluneda əʎe | əneda koznalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | koznaluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koznalu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koznalunet ulmaʃ | ənet koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koznaluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koznaluneda ulmaʃ | əneda koznalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koznaluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koznalu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koznaluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koznaluman |
| Active participle: | koznaluʃo |
| Passive participle: | koznalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koznaluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koznaludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koznaluən |
| Negative gerund: | koznalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | koznalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koznalumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koznaluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koznalumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koznaludəmaʃ |
