Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakam | om kozə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakat | ot kozə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaš | ok/ogeš kozə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑t | ogə̑t kozə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑m | šə̑m kozə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kozə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaje | ə̑š kozə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakana | ə̑šna kozə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakada | ə̑šda kozə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑č́ | ə̑št kozə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑nam | kozə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑nat | kozə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑n | kozə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nna | kozə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nda | kozə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nə̑t | kozə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakam ulmaš | om kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakat ulmaš | ot kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kozə̑raka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kozə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kozə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑n ə̑l'e | kozə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kozə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kozə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kozə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑nam ulmaš | kozə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑nat ulmaš | kozə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaə̑n ulmaš | kozə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nna ulmaš | kozə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nda ulmaš | kozə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kozə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raka | it kozə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaže | ə̑nže kozə̑raka |
| 1PL: | (kozə̑rakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raka) |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaza | ida kozə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakašt | ə̑nə̑št kozə̑raka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakanem | ə̑nem kozə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakanet | ə̑net kozə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaneže | ə̑než kozə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakanena | ə̑nena kozə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaneda | ə̑neda kozə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakanešt | ə̑nešt kozə̑raka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kozə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakanet ulmaš | ə̑net kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kozə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kozə̑raka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kozə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kozə̑rakaman |
| Active participle: | kozə̑rakaše |
| Passive participle: | kozə̑rakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kozə̑rakašaš |
| Negative participle: | kozə̑rakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kozə̑rakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kozə̑rakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kozə̑rakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kozə̑rakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kozə̑rakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kozə̑rakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kozə̑rakadə̑maš |
