Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕokam | om kozə̑ŕok |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕokat | ot kozə̑ŕok |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokeš | ok/ogeš kozə̑ŕok |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑ŕok |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑ŕok |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑t | ogə̑t kozə̑ŕok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑m | šə̑m kozə̑ŕok |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kozə̑ŕok |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕoko | ə̑š kozə̑ŕok |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕokna | ə̑šna kozə̑ŕok |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokda | ə̑šda kozə̑ŕok |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑č́ | ə̑št kozə̑ŕok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nam | kozə̑ŕokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nat | kozə̑ŕokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑n | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nna | kozə̑ŕokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nda | kozə̑ŕokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nə̑t | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕokam ə̑l'e | om kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕokat ə̑l'e | ot kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕokam ulmaš | om kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕokat ulmaš | ot kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nam ə̑l'e | kozə̑ŕokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nat ə̑l'e | kozə̑ŕokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ə̑l'e | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nna ə̑l'e | kozə̑ŕokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nda ə̑l'e | kozə̑ŕokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nam ulmaš | kozə̑ŕokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nat ulmaš | kozə̑ŕokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ulmaš | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nna ulmaš | kozə̑ŕokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nda ulmaš | kozə̑ŕokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kozə̑ŕokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕok | it kozə̑ŕok |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokšo | ə̑nže kozə̑ŕok |
| 1PL: | (kozə̑ŕokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kozə̑ŕok) |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕoksa | ida kozə̑ŕok |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kozə̑ŕok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕoknem | ə̑nem kozə̑ŕok |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕoknet | ə̑net kozə̑ŕok |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokneže | ə̑než kozə̑ŕok |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕoknena | ə̑nena kozə̑ŕok |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokneda | ə̑neda kozə̑ŕok |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕoknešt | ə̑nešt kozə̑ŕok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑ŕoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑ŕoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kozə̑ŕok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozə̑ŕoknet ulmaš | ə̑net kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑ŕokneže ulmaš | ə̑než kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kozə̑ŕokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑ŕoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kozə̑ŕok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kozə̑ŕokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kozə̑ŕokman |
| Active participle: | kozə̑ŕokšo |
| Passive participle: | kozə̑ŕokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kozə̑ŕokšaš |
| Negative participle: | kozə̑ŕokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kozə̑ŕokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kozə̑ŕokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kozə̑ŕokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kozə̑ŕokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kozə̑ŕokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kozə̑ŕokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kozə̑ŕokdə̑maš |
