Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajam | om kokaj |
| 2SG: | kokajat | ot kokaj |
| 3SG: | kokaješ | ok/ogeš kokaj |
| 1PL: | kokajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokaj |
| 2PL: | kokajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokaj |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑t | ogə̑t kokaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajə̑m | šə̑m kokaj |
| 2SG: | kokajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokaj |
| 3SG: | kokaje | ə̑š kokaj |
| 1PL: | kokajna | ə̑šna kokaj |
| 2PL: | kokajda | ə̑šda kokaj |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑č́ | ə̑št kokaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajə̑nam | kokajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokajə̑nat | kokajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokajə̑n | kokajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokajə̑nna | kokajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokajə̑nda | kokajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑nə̑t | kokajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajam ə̑l'e | om kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokajat ə̑l'e | ot kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajam ulmaš | om kokaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokajat ulmaš | ot kokaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokajə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokajə̑n ə̑l'e | kokajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokajə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokajə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajə̑nam ulmaš | kokajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokajə̑nat ulmaš | kokajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokajə̑n ulmaš | kokajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokajə̑nna ulmaš | kokajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokajə̑nda ulmaš | kokajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokaj | it kokaj |
| 3SG: | kokajže | ə̑nže kokaj |
| 1PL: | (kokajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokaj) |
| 2PL: | kokajza | ida kokaj |
| 3PL: | kokajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajnem | ə̑nem kokaj |
| 2SG: | kokajnet | ə̑net kokaj |
| 3SG: | kokajneže | ə̑než kokaj |
| 1PL: | kokajnena | ə̑nena kokaj |
| 2PL: | kokajneda | ə̑neda kokaj |
| 3PL: | kokajnešt | ə̑nešt kokaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokajnet ulmaš | ə̑net kokaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokajneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokajman |
| Active participle: | kokajše |
| Passive participle: | kokajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokajšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokajdə̑maš |
