Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardem | om kokarde |
| 2SG: | kokardet | ot kokarde |
| 3SG: | kokarda | ok/ogeš kokarde |
| 1PL: | kokardena | ona/ogə̑na kokarde |
| 2PL: | kokardeda | oda/ogə̑da kokarde |
| 3PL: | kokardat | ogə̑t kokarde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kokarde |
| 2SG: | kokardə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokarde |
| 3SG: | kokardə̑š | ə̑š kokarde |
| 1PL: | kokardə̑šna | ə̑šna kokarde |
| 2PL: | kokardə̑šda | ə̑šda kokarde |
| 3PL: | kokardə̑št | ə̑št kokarde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardenam | kokarden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokardenat | kokarden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokarden | kokarden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokardenna | kokarden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokardenda | kokarden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokardenə̑t | kokarden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardem ə̑l'e | om kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokardet ə̑l'e | ot kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokarda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokardena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokardeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokardat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokarde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardem ulmaš | om kokarde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokardet ulmaš | ot kokarde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokarda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokarde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokardena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokarde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokardeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokarde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokardat ulmaš | ogə̑t kokarde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardenam ə̑l'e | kokarden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokardenat ə̑l'e | kokarden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokarden ə̑l'e | kokarden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokardenna ə̑l'e | kokarden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokardenda ə̑l'e | kokarden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokarden ə̑l'e | kokarden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardenam ulmaš | kokarden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokardenat ulmaš | kokarden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokarden ulmaš | kokarden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokardenna ulmaš | kokarden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokardenda ulmaš | kokarden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokarden ulmaš | kokarden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokarde | it kokarde |
| 3SG: | kokardə̑že | ə̑nže kokarde |
| 1PL: | (kokardena) | (ona/ogə̑na kokarde) |
| 2PL: | kokardə̑za | ida kokarde |
| 3PL: | kokardə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokarde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardə̑nem | ə̑nem kokarde |
| 2SG: | kokardə̑net | ə̑net kokarde |
| 3SG: | kokardə̑neže | ə̑než kokarde |
| 1PL: | kokardə̑nena | ə̑nena kokarde |
| 2PL: | kokardə̑neda | ə̑neda kokarde |
| 3PL: | kokardə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kokarde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokardə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokardə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokardə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokardə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokardə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokarde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokardə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokarde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokardə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kokarde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokardə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kokarde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokardə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokarde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokardə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokarde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokardə̑man |
| Active participle: | kokardə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kokardə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokardə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kokardə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokarden |
| Negative gerund: | kokardə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokardə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokardə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokardə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokardə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokardə̑də̑maš |
