Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisanam | om kokβisan |
| 2SG: | kokβisanat | ot kokβisan |
| 3SG: | kokβisaneš | ok/ogeš kokβisan |
| 1PL: | kokβisanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokβisan |
| 2PL: | kokβisanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokβisan |
| 3PL: | kokβisanə̑t | ogə̑t kokβisan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisańə̑m | šə̑m kokβisan |
| 2SG: | kokβisańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokβisan |
| 3SG: | kokβisańe | ə̑š kokβisan |
| 1PL: | kokβisanna | ə̑šna kokβisan |
| 2PL: | kokβisanda | ə̑šda kokβisan |
| 3PL: | kokβisańə̑č́ | ə̑št kokβisan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisanə̑nam | kokβisanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokβisanə̑nat | kokβisanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokβisanə̑n | kokβisanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokβisanə̑nna | kokβisanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokβisanə̑nda | kokβisanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokβisanə̑nə̑t | kokβisanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisanam ə̑l'e | om kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokβisanat ə̑l'e | ot kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokβisaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokβisanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokβisanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokβisanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokβisan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisanam ulmaš | om kokβisan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokβisanat ulmaš | ot kokβisan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokβisaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokβisan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokβisanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokβisan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokβisanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokβisan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokβisanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokβisan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokβisanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokβisanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokβisanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokβisanə̑n ə̑l'e | kokβisanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokβisanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokβisanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokβisanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokβisanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokβisanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokβisanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisanə̑nam ulmaš | kokβisanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokβisanə̑nat ulmaš | kokβisanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokβisanə̑n ulmaš | kokβisanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokβisanə̑nna ulmaš | kokβisanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokβisanə̑nda ulmaš | kokβisanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokβisanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokβisanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokβisan | it kokβisan |
| 3SG: | kokβisanže | ə̑nže kokβisan |
| 1PL: | (kokβisanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokβisan) |
| 2PL: | kokβisanza | ida kokβisan |
| 3PL: | kokβisanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokβisan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisannem | ə̑nem kokβisan |
| 2SG: | kokβisannet | ə̑net kokβisan |
| 3SG: | kokβisanneže | ə̑než kokβisan |
| 1PL: | kokβisannena | ə̑nena kokβisan |
| 2PL: | kokβisanneda | ə̑neda kokβisan |
| 3PL: | kokβisannešt | ə̑nešt kokβisan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokβisannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokβisannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokβisanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokβisannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokβisanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokβisan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokβisannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokβisan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokβisannet ulmaš | ə̑net kokβisan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokβisanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokβisan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokβisanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokβisan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokβisannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokβisan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokβisanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokβisanman |
| Active participle: | kokβisanše |
| Passive participle: | kokβisanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokβisanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokβisandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokβisanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokβisande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokβisanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokβisanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokβisanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokβisanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokβisandə̑maš |
