Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmanam | om kokjə̑lman |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmanat | ot kokjə̑lman |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmaneš | ok/ogeš kokjə̑lman |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokjə̑lman |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokjə̑lman |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑t | ogə̑t kokjə̑lman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmańə̑m | šə̑m kokjə̑lman |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokjə̑lman |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmańe | ə̑š kokjə̑lman |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmanna | ə̑šna kokjə̑lman |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanda | ə̑šda kokjə̑lman |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmańə̑č́ | ə̑št kokjə̑lman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nam | kokjə̑lmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nat | kokjə̑lmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑n | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nna | kokjə̑lmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nda | kokjə̑lmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nə̑t | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmanam ə̑l'e | om kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmanat ə̑l'e | ot kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmanam ulmaš | om kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmanat ulmaš | ot kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokjə̑lmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokjə̑lmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ə̑l'e | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokjə̑lmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokjə̑lmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nam ulmaš | kokjə̑lmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nat ulmaš | kokjə̑lmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ulmaš | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nna ulmaš | kokjə̑lmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nda ulmaš | kokjə̑lmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokjə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lman | it kokjə̑lman |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmanže | ə̑nže kokjə̑lman |
| 1PL: | (kokjə̑lmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokjə̑lman) |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanza | ida kokjə̑lman |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokjə̑lman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmannem | ə̑nem kokjə̑lman |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmannet | ə̑net kokjə̑lman |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmanneže | ə̑než kokjə̑lman |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmannena | ə̑nena kokjə̑lman |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanneda | ə̑neda kokjə̑lman |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmannešt | ə̑nešt kokjə̑lman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokjə̑lmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokjə̑lmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokjə̑lman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokjə̑lmannet ulmaš | ə̑net kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokjə̑lmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokjə̑lmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokjə̑lmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokjə̑lman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokjə̑lmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokjə̑lmanman |
| Active participle: | kokjə̑lmanše |
| Passive participle: | kokjə̑lmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokjə̑lmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokjə̑lmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokjə̑lmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokjə̑lmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokjə̑lmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokjə̑lmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokjə̑lmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokjə̑lmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokjə̑lmandə̑maš |
