Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńam | om koklaβarńa |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńat | ot koklaβarńa |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaš | ok/ogeš koklaβarńa |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koklaβarńa |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koklaβarńa |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńaə̑t | ogə̑t koklaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńaə̑m | šə̑m koklaβarńa |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koklaβarńa |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaje | ə̑š koklaβarńa |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńana | ə̑šna koklaβarńa |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńada | ə̑šda koklaβarńa |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńaə̑č́ | ə̑št koklaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńaə̑nam | koklaβarńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńaə̑nat | koklaβarńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaə̑n | koklaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nna | koklaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nda | koklaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nə̑t | koklaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńam ə̑l'e | om koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńat ə̑l'e | ot koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńam ulmaš | om koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńat ulmaš | ot koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koklaβarńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koklaβarńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koklaβarńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaə̑n ə̑l'e | koklaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koklaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koklaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koklaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńaə̑nam ulmaš | koklaβarńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńaə̑nat ulmaš | koklaβarńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaə̑n ulmaš | koklaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nna ulmaš | koklaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nda ulmaš | koklaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koklaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńa | it koklaβarńa |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaže | ə̑nže koklaβarńa |
| 1PL: | (koklaβarńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koklaβarńa) |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaza | ida koklaβarńa |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńašt | ə̑nə̑št koklaβarńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńanem | ə̑nem koklaβarńa |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńanet | ə̑net koklaβarńa |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaneže | ə̑než koklaβarńa |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńanena | ə̑nena koklaβarńa |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaneda | ə̑neda koklaβarńa |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńanešt | ə̑nešt koklaβarńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaβarńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koklaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńanet ulmaš | ə̑net koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koklaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koklaβarńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koklaβarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koklaβarńaman |
| Active participle: | koklaβarńaše |
| Passive participle: | koklaβarńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koklaβarńašaš |
| Negative participle: | koklaβarńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koklaβarńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koklaβarńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koklaβarńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koklaβarńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koklaβarńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koklaβarńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koklaβarńadə̑maš |
