Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakam | om koklaka |
| 2SG: | koklakat | ot koklaka |
| 3SG: | koklakaš | ok/ogeš koklaka |
| 1PL: | koklakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koklaka |
| 2PL: | koklakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koklaka |
| 3PL: | koklakaə̑t | ogə̑t koklaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaə̑m | šə̑m koklaka |
| 2SG: | koklakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koklaka |
| 3SG: | koklakaje | ə̑š koklaka |
| 1PL: | koklakana | ə̑šna koklaka |
| 2PL: | koklakada | ə̑šda koklaka |
| 3PL: | koklakaə̑č́ | ə̑št koklaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaə̑nam | koklakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koklakaə̑nat | koklakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koklakaə̑n | koklakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koklakaə̑nna | koklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koklakaə̑nda | koklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koklakaə̑nə̑t | koklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakam ə̑l'e | om koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakat ə̑l'e | ot koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koklaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakam ulmaš | om koklaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklakat ulmaš | ot koklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koklaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koklaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koklakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koklakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaə̑n ə̑l'e | koklakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaə̑nam ulmaš | koklakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklakaə̑nat ulmaš | koklakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaə̑n ulmaš | koklakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklakaə̑nna ulmaš | koklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklakaə̑nda ulmaš | koklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklaka | it koklaka |
| 3SG: | koklakaže | ə̑nže koklaka |
| 1PL: | (koklakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koklaka) |
| 2PL: | koklakaza | ida koklaka |
| 3PL: | koklakašt | ə̑nə̑št koklaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakanem | ə̑nem koklaka |
| 2SG: | koklakanet | ə̑net koklaka |
| 3SG: | koklakaneže | ə̑než koklaka |
| 1PL: | koklakanena | ə̑nena koklaka |
| 2PL: | koklakaneda | ə̑neda koklaka |
| 3PL: | koklakanešt | ə̑nešt koklaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koklaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklakanet ulmaš | ə̑net koklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koklakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koklaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koklakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koklakaman |
| Active participle: | koklakaše |
| Passive participle: | koklakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koklakašaš |
| Negative participle: | koklakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koklakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koklakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koklakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koklakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koklakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koklakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koklakadə̑maš |
