Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklam | om kokla |
| 2SG: | koklat | ot kokla |
| 3SG: | koklaš | ok/ogeš kokla |
| 1PL: | koklaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokla |
| 2PL: | koklaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokla |
| 3PL: | koklaə̑t | ogə̑t kokla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaə̑m | šə̑m kokla |
| 2SG: | koklaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokla |
| 3SG: | koklaje | ə̑š kokla |
| 1PL: | koklana | ə̑šna kokla |
| 2PL: | koklada | ə̑šda kokla |
| 3PL: | koklaə̑č́ | ə̑št kokla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaə̑nam | koklaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koklaə̑nat | koklaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koklaə̑n | koklaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koklaə̑nna | koklaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koklaə̑nda | koklaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koklaə̑nə̑t | koklaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklam ə̑l'e | om kokla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklat ə̑l'e | ot kokla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklam ulmaš | om kokla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklat ulmaš | ot kokla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koklaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koklaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaə̑n ə̑l'e | koklaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koklaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koklaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koklaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklaə̑nam ulmaš | koklaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklaə̑nat ulmaš | koklaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaə̑n ulmaš | koklaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklaə̑nna ulmaš | koklaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklaə̑nda ulmaš | koklaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koklaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokla | it kokla |
| 3SG: | koklaže | ə̑nže kokla |
| 1PL: | (koklaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokla) |
| 2PL: | koklaza | ida kokla |
| 3PL: | koklašt | ə̑nə̑št kokla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklanem | ə̑nem kokla |
| 2SG: | koklanet | ə̑net kokla |
| 3SG: | koklaneže | ə̑než kokla |
| 1PL: | koklanena | ə̑nena kokla |
| 2PL: | koklaneda | ə̑neda kokla |
| 3PL: | koklanešt | ə̑nešt kokla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koklanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklanet ulmaš | ə̑net kokla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koklaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koklaman |
| Active participle: | koklaše |
| Passive participle: | koklame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koklašaš |
| Negative participle: | kokladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koklaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koklade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koklamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koklameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koklašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koklamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokladə̑maš |
