Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokokam | om kokok |
| 2SG: | kokokat | ot kokok |
| 3SG: | kokokeš | ok/ogeš kokok |
| 1PL: | kokokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokok |
| 2PL: | kokokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokok |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑t | ogə̑t kokok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokokə̑m | šə̑m kokok |
| 2SG: | kokokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokok |
| 3SG: | kokoko | ə̑š kokok |
| 1PL: | kokokna | ə̑šna kokok |
| 2PL: | kokokda | ə̑šda kokok |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑č́ | ə̑št kokok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokokə̑nam | kokokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokokə̑nat | kokokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokokə̑n | kokokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokokə̑nna | kokokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokokə̑nda | kokokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑nə̑t | kokokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokokam ə̑l'e | om kokok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokokat ə̑l'e | ot kokok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokokam ulmaš | om kokok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokokat ulmaš | ot kokok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokokə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokokə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokokə̑n ə̑l'e | kokokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokokə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokokə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokokə̑nam ulmaš | kokokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokokə̑nat ulmaš | kokokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokokə̑n ulmaš | kokokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokokə̑nna ulmaš | kokokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokokə̑nda ulmaš | kokokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokok | it kokok |
| 3SG: | kokokšo | ə̑nže kokok |
| 1PL: | (kokokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokok) |
| 2PL: | kokoksa | ida kokok |
| 3PL: | kokokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokoknem | ə̑nem kokok |
| 2SG: | kokoknet | ə̑net kokok |
| 3SG: | kokokneže | ə̑než kokok |
| 1PL: | kokoknena | ə̑nena kokok |
| 2PL: | kokokneda | ə̑neda kokok |
| 3PL: | kokoknešt | ə̑nešt kokok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokoknet ulmaš | ə̑net kokok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokokneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokokman |
| Active participle: | kokokšo |
| Passive participle: | kokokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokokšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokokdə̑maš |
