Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jam | om kokosoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jat | ot kokosoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kokosoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokosoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokosoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kokosoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kokosoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokosoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jo | ə̑š kokosoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jna | ə̑šna kokosoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jda | ə̑šda kokosoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kokosoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nam | kokosoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nat | kokosoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑n | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nna | kokosoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nda | kokosoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jam ulmaš | om kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokosoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokosoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokosoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokosoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kokosoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kokosoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kokosoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kokosoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokosoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑j | it kokosoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže kokosoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kokosoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokosoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jza | ida kokosoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokosoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem kokosoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jnet | ə̑net kokosoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jneže | ə̑než kokosoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena kokosoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda kokosoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kokosoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokosoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokosoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokosoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokosoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokosoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokosoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokosoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokosoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokosoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokosoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kokosoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | kokosoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokosoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokosoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokosoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokosoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokosoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokosoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokosoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokosoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokosoβə̑jdə̑maš |
