Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalanam | om kokpalan |
| 2SG: | kokpalanat | ot kokpalan |
| 3SG: | kokpalaneš | ok/ogeš kokpalan |
| 1PL: | kokpalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokpalan |
| 2PL: | kokpalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokpalan |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑t | ogə̑t kokpalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalańə̑m | šə̑m kokpalan |
| 2SG: | kokpalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokpalan |
| 3SG: | kokpalańe | ə̑š kokpalan |
| 1PL: | kokpalanna | ə̑šna kokpalan |
| 2PL: | kokpalanda | ə̑šda kokpalan |
| 3PL: | kokpalańə̑č́ | ə̑št kokpalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalanə̑nam | kokpalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokpalanə̑nat | kokpalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokpalanə̑n | kokpalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokpalanə̑nna | kokpalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokpalanə̑nda | kokpalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑nə̑t | kokpalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalanam ə̑l'e | om kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokpalanat ə̑l'e | ot kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokpalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokpalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokpalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokpalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalanam ulmaš | om kokpalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokpalanat ulmaš | ot kokpalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokpalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokpalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokpalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokpalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokpalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokpalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokpalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokpalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokpalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokpalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokpalanə̑n ə̑l'e | kokpalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokpalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokpalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokpalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokpalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokpalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalanə̑nam ulmaš | kokpalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokpalanə̑nat ulmaš | kokpalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokpalanə̑n ulmaš | kokpalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokpalanə̑nna ulmaš | kokpalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokpalanə̑nda ulmaš | kokpalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokpalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokpalan | it kokpalan |
| 3SG: | kokpalanže | ə̑nže kokpalan |
| 1PL: | (kokpalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokpalan) |
| 2PL: | kokpalanza | ida kokpalan |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokpalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalannem | ə̑nem kokpalan |
| 2SG: | kokpalannet | ə̑net kokpalan |
| 3SG: | kokpalanneže | ə̑než kokpalan |
| 1PL: | kokpalannena | ə̑nena kokpalan |
| 2PL: | kokpalanneda | ə̑neda kokpalan |
| 3PL: | kokpalannešt | ə̑nešt kokpalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokpalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokpalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokpalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokpalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokpalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokpalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokpalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokpalannet ulmaš | ə̑net kokpalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokpalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokpalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokpalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokpalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokpalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokpalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokpalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokpalanman |
| Active participle: | kokpalanše |
| Passive participle: | kokpalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokpalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokpalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokpalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokpalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokpalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokpalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokpalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokpalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokpalandə̑maš |
