Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksam | om koks |
| 2SG: | koksat | ot koks |
| 3SG: | kokseš | ok/ogeš koks |
| 1PL: | koksə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koks |
| 2PL: | koksə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koks |
| 3PL: | koksə̑t | ogə̑t koks |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksə̑m | šə̑m koks |
| 2SG: | koksə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koks |
| 3SG: | kokso | ə̑š koks |
| 1PL: | koksna | ə̑šna koks |
| 2PL: | koksda | ə̑šda koks |
| 3PL: | koksə̑č́ | ə̑št koks |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksə̑nam | koksə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koksə̑nat | koksə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koksə̑n | koksə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koksə̑nna | koksə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koksə̑nda | koksə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koksə̑nə̑t | koksə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksam ə̑l'e | om koks ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koksat ə̑l'e | ot koks ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koks ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koksə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koks ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koksə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koks ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koksə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koks ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksam ulmaš | om koks ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koksat ulmaš | ot koks ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koks ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koksə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koks ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koksə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koks ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koksə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koks ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksə̑nam ə̑l'e | koksə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koksə̑nat ə̑l'e | koksə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koksə̑n ə̑l'e | koksə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koksə̑nna ə̑l'e | koksə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koksə̑nda ə̑l'e | koksə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koksə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koksə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksə̑nam ulmaš | koksə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koksə̑nat ulmaš | koksə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koksə̑n ulmaš | koksə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koksə̑nna ulmaš | koksə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koksə̑nda ulmaš | koksə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koksə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koksə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koks | it koks |
| 3SG: | koksšo | ə̑nže koks |
| 1PL: | (koksə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koks) |
| 2PL: | kokssa | ida koks |
| 3PL: | koksə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koks |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksnem | ə̑nem koks |
| 2SG: | koksnet | ə̑net koks |
| 3SG: | koksneže | ə̑než koks |
| 1PL: | koksnena | ə̑nena koks |
| 2PL: | koksneda | ə̑neda koks |
| 3PL: | koksnešt | ə̑nešt koks |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koksnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koks ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koksnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koks ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koksneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koks ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koksnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koks ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koksneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koks ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koksnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koks ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koksnet ulmaš | ə̑net koks ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koksneže ulmaš | ə̑než koks ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koksneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koks ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koksnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koks ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koksaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koksman |
| Active participle: | koksšo |
| Passive participle: | koksmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koksšaš |
| Negative participle: | koksdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koksə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koksde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koksmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koksmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koksšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koksmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koksdə̑maš |
