Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgem | om kokšaolaŋge |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋget | ot kokšaolaŋge |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋga | ok/ogeš kokšaolaŋge |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kokšaolaŋge |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kokšaolaŋge |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgat | ogə̑t kokšaolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kokšaolaŋge |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokšaolaŋge |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑š | ə̑š kokšaolaŋge |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kokšaolaŋge |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kokšaolaŋge |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑št | ə̑št kokšaolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgenam | kokšaolaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋgenat | kokšaolaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgen | kokšaolaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgenna | kokšaolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgenda | kokšaolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgenə̑t | kokšaolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgem ə̑l'e | om kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋget ə̑l'e | ot kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgem ulmaš | om kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋget ulmaš | ot kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgenam ə̑l'e | kokšaolaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋgenat ə̑l'e | kokšaolaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgen ə̑l'e | kokšaolaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgenna ə̑l'e | kokšaolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgenda ə̑l'e | kokšaolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgen ə̑l'e | kokšaolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgenam ulmaš | kokšaolaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋgenat ulmaš | kokšaolaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgen ulmaš | kokšaolaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgenna ulmaš | kokšaolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgenda ulmaš | kokšaolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgen ulmaš | kokšaolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋge | it kokšaolaŋge |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže kokšaolaŋge |
| 1PL: | (kokšaolaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kokšaolaŋge) |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑za | ida kokšaolaŋge |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokšaolaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kokšaolaŋge |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑net | ə̑net kokšaolaŋge |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kokšaolaŋge |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kokšaolaŋge |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kokšaolaŋge |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kokšaolaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokšaolaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšaolaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšaolaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokšaolaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokšaolaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokšaolaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kokšaolaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kokšaolaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokšaolaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kokšaolaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokšaolaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kokšaolaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokšaolaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokšaolaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokšaolaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokšaolaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokšaolaŋgə̑də̑maš |
