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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokʃa |
| Genitive: | kokʃan |
| Dative: | kokʃalan |
| Accusative: | kokʃam |
| Comparative: | kokʃala |
| Comitative: | kokʃage |
| Inessive: | kokʃaʃte |
| Illative: | kokʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokʃam |
| 2SG: | kokʃat |
| 3SG: | kokʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kokʃana |
| 2PL: | kokʃada |
| 3PL: | kokʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kokʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | kokʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokʃam | kokʃa-βlak | kokʃa-βlakem, kokʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokʃamən | kokʃa-βlakən | kokʃa-βlakemən, kokʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kokʃamlan, kokʃalanem | kokʃa-βlaklan | kokʃa-βlakemlan, kokʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokʃaməm | kokʃa-βlakəm | kokʃa-βlakeməm, kokʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kokʃamla, kokʃalam | kokʃa-βlakla | kokʃa-βlakemla, kokʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokʃamge | kokʃa-βlakge | kokʃa-βlakemge, kokʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokʃaʃtem | kokʃa-βlakəʃte | kokʃa-βlakəʃtem, kokʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kokʃaʃkem | kokʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokʃa-βlakəʃkem, kokʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokʃaʃem | kokʃa-βlakeʃ | kokʃa-βlakeʃem, kokʃam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||