Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšuranam | om kokšuran |
| 2SG: | kokšuranat | ot kokšuran |
| 3SG: | kokšuraneš | ok/ogeš kokšuran |
| 1PL: | kokšuranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokšuran |
| 2PL: | kokšuranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokšuran |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑t | ogə̑t kokšuran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšurańə̑m | šə̑m kokšuran |
| 2SG: | kokšurańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokšuran |
| 3SG: | kokšurańe | ə̑š kokšuran |
| 1PL: | kokšuranna | ə̑šna kokšuran |
| 2PL: | kokšuranda | ə̑šda kokšuran |
| 3PL: | kokšurańə̑č́ | ə̑št kokšuran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšuranə̑nam | kokšuranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokšuranə̑nat | kokšuranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokšuranə̑n | kokšuranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokšuranə̑nna | kokšuranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokšuranə̑nda | kokšuranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑nə̑t | kokšuranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšuranam ə̑l'e | om kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšuranat ə̑l'e | ot kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšuraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšuranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšuranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokšuran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšuranam ulmaš | om kokšuran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokšuranat ulmaš | ot kokšuran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšuraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokšuran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokšuranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokšuran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokšuranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokšuran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokšuran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšuranə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokšuranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšuranə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokšuranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšuranə̑n ə̑l'e | kokšuranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšuranə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokšuranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšuranə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokšuranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokšuranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšuranə̑nam ulmaš | kokšuranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokšuranə̑nat ulmaš | kokšuranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšuranə̑n ulmaš | kokšuranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokšuranə̑nna ulmaš | kokšuranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokšuranə̑nda ulmaš | kokšuranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokšuranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokšuran | it kokšuran |
| 3SG: | kokšuranže | ə̑nže kokšuran |
| 1PL: | (kokšuranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokšuran) |
| 2PL: | kokšuranza | ida kokšuran |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokšuran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšurannem | ə̑nem kokšuran |
| 2SG: | kokšurannet | ə̑net kokšuran |
| 3SG: | kokšuranneže | ə̑než kokšuran |
| 1PL: | kokšurannena | ə̑nena kokšuran |
| 2PL: | kokšuranneda | ə̑neda kokšuran |
| 3PL: | kokšurannešt | ə̑nešt kokšuran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšurannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšurannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšuranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšurannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšuranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokšuran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšurannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokšuran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokšurannet ulmaš | ə̑net kokšuran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšuranneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokšuran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokšuranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokšuran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšurannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokšuran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokšuranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokšuranman |
| Active participle: | kokšuranše |
| Passive participle: | kokšuranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokšuranšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokšurandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokšuranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokšurande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokšuranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokšuranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokšuranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokšuranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokšurandə̑maš |
